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Federal and State Government R&D D. NCSES Surveys on Federal R&D Funding Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions FFRDC Research and Development Survey May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Definition Budget Activity 1, Basic Research. Basic research is systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts without specific applications towards processes or products in mind. It includes all scientific study and experi... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Definition R&D: Research and experimental development (R&D) activities are defined as creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge—including knowledge of people, culture, and society—and to devise new applications using available knowledge. For reporting R&D activities... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Definition Research and development (R&D) activities are defined as creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge—including knowledge of people, culture, and society—and to devise new applications using available knowledge. For reporting R&D activities, include the foll... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The OMB prescribes budget regulations for federal agencies. Part II of Circular A-11 covers development of the president’s budget and provides guidance on agency submissions to OMB. Section 84 of the circular defines budget authority, outlays, and offsetting receipts for the conduct of R&D, const... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The Federal Acquisitions Regulations (FAR) were established to codify uniform policies for the acquisition of supplies and services by executive agencies. Basic research is defined in FAR Part 2–Definitions of Words and Terms, subpart 2.101 “Definitions.” Applied research and development are defi... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) budget activities are broad categories reflecting different types of DOD science and technology activities. These definitions guide internal budget documents and submissions of data to other government agencies. The following is drawn from D... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development is the primary source of information about federal funding for R&D in the United States. The survey is an annual census completed by the federal agencies that conduct R&D programs. For general information about this survey, please see https... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The FFRDC Research and Development Survey is the primary source of information on separately budgeted R&D expenditures at federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) in the United States. Conducted annually for university-administered FFRDCs since FY 1953 and all FFRDCs since FY 20... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) Using Mechanical Turk in Study of Individual Innovation | Phase 2 Assessing the Prevalence and Characteristics of Innovators on MTurk Collaboration during development of innovation, investment in innovation, and willingness to share innovation, among innovators: 2019 Innovation is typically studied within businesses, but other sectors of the economy, such as governments and the household sector, can also undertake innovation activity. In order to fully understand innovation at the economy and society level, innovation must be understood beyond the business se... March 31, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22201 1 ⋯ 2 3 ⋯ 19 Next
